本書詳細(xì)介紹了我國(guó)海域常見(jiàn)的有毒有害赤潮生物概況、危害、赤潮發(fā)生和分布特征等，在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)于60種主要赤潮生物的形態(tài)特征進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述，并以光學(xué)顯微鏡、熒光顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡圖片的形式，展示和描述每一種赤潮生物的形態(tài)，對(duì)每一物種與相近種類容易產(chǎn)生分誤判的原因進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)每一種類名稱和分類系統(tǒng)演變的歷史進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹；對(duì)每一種赤潮生物引發(fā)赤潮的發(fā)生概況、毒素和毒性特征等進(jìn)行了介紹。
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目錄
中國(guó)沿海的赤潮生物
甲藻門Pyrrophyta
原甲藻目 Prorocentrales Lemmermann, 1910 2
原甲藻科 Prorocentraceae Stein, 1883 2
原甲藻屬 Prorocentrum Ehrenberg, 1834 2
心形原甲藻Prorocentrum cordatum (Ostenfeld) Dodge, 1976 2
東海原甲藻Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu, 2001 3
纖維原甲藻Prorocentrum gracile Schütt, 1895 5
利馬原甲藻變型1 Prorocentrum lima-morphotype 1 (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1878 6
利馬原甲藻變型2 Prorocentrum lima-morphotype 2 (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1878 7
利馬原甲藻變型3 Prorocentrum lima-morphotype 3 (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1878 8
利馬原甲藻變型4 Prorocentrum lima-morphotype 4 (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1878 9
利馬原甲藻變型5 Prorocentrum lima-morphotype 5 (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1878 10
海洋原甲藻Prorocentrum micans Ehrenberg, 1834 11
三葉原甲藻Prorocentrum triestinum Schiller, 1918 12
膝溝藻目 Gonyaulacales Taylor, 1980 13
角藻科 Ceratiaceae Kofoid, 1907 13
三角藻屬 Tripos Saint-Vincent, 1823 13
叉狀三角藻Tripos furca (Ehrenberg) Gómez, 2013 13
梭三角藻Tripos fusus (Ehrenberg) Gómez, 2013 14
大角三角藻Tripos macroceros (Ehrenberg) Gómez, 2013 15
牟氏三角藻 Tripos muelleri Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1826 16
膝溝藻科 Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann, 1928 18
亞歷山大藻屬 Alexandrium Halim, 1960 18
相近亞歷山大藻Alexandrium affine (Inoue & Fukuyo) Balech, 1995 18
鏈狀亞歷山大藻Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech, 1985 19
李氏亞歷山大藻Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 20
馬氏亞歷山大藻Alexandrium margalefii Belach, 1994 21
微小亞歷山大藻Alexandrium minutum Halim, 1960 22
奧氏亞歷山大藻Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985 23
擬膝溝亞歷山大藻Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Biecheler) Horiguchi ex Yuki & Fukuyo, 1992 24
塔瑪亞歷山大藻Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, 1995 25
田宮亞歷山大藻Alexandrium tamiyavanichii Balech, 1994 26
膝溝藻屬 Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866 27
多紋膝溝藻Gonyaulax polygramma Stein, 1883 27
具刺膝溝藻Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing, 1866 28
裸甲藻目 Gymnodiniales Lemmermann, 1910 30
裸甲藻科 Gymnodiniaceae Lankester, 1885 30
赤潮藻屬 Akashiwo Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 30
紅色赤潮藻Akashiwo sanguinea (Hirasaka) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 30
前溝藻屬 Amphidinium Claperède & Lachmann, 1859 31
強(qiáng)壯前溝藻Amphidinium carterae Hulburt, 1957 32
裸甲藻屬 Gymnodinium Stein, 1878 33
鏈狀裸甲藻Gymnodinium catenatum Graham, 1943 33
伊姆裸甲藻Gymnodinium impudicum (Fraga & Bravo) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 34
萊萬(wàn)藻屬 Levanderina Moestrup, Hakanen, Hansen, Daugbjerg & Ellegaard, 2014 35
垂裂萊萬(wàn)藻Levanderina fissa (Levander) Moestrup, Hakanen, Hansen, Daugbjerg & Ellegaard, 2014 35
雙凸藻屬 Pseliodinium Sournia, 1972 36
梭形雙凸藻Pseliodinium fusus (Schutt) Gómez, 2018 37
假旋溝藻屬 Pseudocochlodinium Hu, Xu, Gu, Iwataki, Takahashi, Matsuoka & Tang, 2021 37
深溝假旋溝藻Pseudocochlodinium profundisulcus Hu, Xu, Gu, Iwataki, Takahashi, Tang & Matsuoka 2021 38
凱倫藻科 Kareniaceae Bergholtz, Daugbjerg, Moestrup & Fernández-Tejedor, 2005 39
凱倫藻屬 Karenia Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 39
長(zhǎng)溝凱倫藻Karenia longicanalis Yang, Hodgkiss & Hansen, 2001 39
米氏凱倫藻Karenia mikimotoi (Miyake & Kominami ex Oda) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 40
蝶形凱倫藻Karenia papilionacea Haywood & Steidinger, 2004 41
鞍形凱倫藻Karenia selliformis Haywood, Steidinger & MacKenzie, 2004 42
卡爾藻屬 Karlodinium Larsen, 2000 43
指溝卡爾藻Karlodinium digitatum (Yang, Takayama, Matsuoka & Hodgkiss) Gu, Chan & Lu, 2018 43
優(yōu)美卡爾藻Karlodinium elegans Cen, Lu & Wang, 2020 45
劇毒卡爾藻Karlodinium veneficum (Ballantine) Larsen, 2000 46
塔卡藻屬 Takayama de Salas, Bolch, Botes & Hallegraeff, 2003 46
繞頂塔卡藻Takayama acrotrocha (Larsen) Salas, Bolch & Hallegraeff, 2003 47
多甲藻目 Peridiniales Haeckel, 1894 48
多甲藻科 Peridiniaceae Ehrenberg, 1831 48
鈣甲藻亞科 Thoracosphaeraceae (Schiller) Tangen, Brand, Blackwelder & Guillard, 1982 48
施克里普藻屬 Scrippsiella Balech, 1965 48
錐狀施克里普藻Scrippsiella acuminata (Ehrenberg) Kretschmann, Elbrchter, Zinssmeister, Soehner, Kirsch, Kusber & Gottschling, 2015 48
鰭藻目 Dinophysales Kofoid, 1926 49
鰭藻科 Dinophysaceae Bütschli, 1885 49
鰭藻屬 Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839 49
具尾鰭藻Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent, 1881 50
勇士鰭藻Dinophysis miles Cleve, 1900 51
夜光藻目 Noctilucales Haekel, 1894 52
夜光藻科 Noctilucaceae Kent, 1881 52
夜光藻屬 Noctiluca Suriray, 1816 52
夜光藻Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 52
硅藻門Bacillariophyta
盤狀硅藻目 Discoidales Schutt, 1896 54
角毛藻科 Chaetocerotaceae Ralfs, 1861 54
角毛藻屬 Chaetoceros Ehrenberg, 1844 54
窄隙角毛藻Chaetoceros affinis Lauder, 1864 54
大西洋角毛藻原變種Chaetoceros atlanticus var atlanticus Cleve, 1873 55
大西洋角毛藻那不勒斯變種Chaetoceros atlanticus var neapolitanus (Schroeder) Hustedt, 1930 56
大西洋角毛藻骨架變種Chaetoceros atlanticus var skeleton (Schutt) Hustedt, 1930 57
短孢角毛藻Chaetoceros brevis Schutt, 1895 58
卡氏角毛藻Chaetoceros castracanei Karsten, 1905 59
緊擠角毛藻Chaetoceros coarctatus Lauder, 1864 60
扁面角毛藻Chaetoceros compressus Lauder, 1864 61
雙脊角毛藻Chaetoceros costatus Pavillard, 1911 61
旋鏈角毛藻Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve, 1889 62
丹麥角毛藻Chaetoceros danicus Cleve, 1889 63
柔弱角毛藻Chaetoceros debilis Cleve, 1894 64
并基角毛藻Chaetoceros decipiens Cleve, 1873 65
齒角毛藻Chaetoceros denticulatus Lauder, 1864 66
齒角毛藻瘦胞變型Chaetoceros denticulatus f angusta Hustedt, 1987 67
雙孢角毛藻Chaetoceros didymus Ehrenberg, 1845 67
雙孢角毛藻英國(guó)變種Chaetoceros didymus var anglicus (Grunow) Gran, 1908 68
遠(yuǎn)距角毛藻Chaetoceros distans Cleve, 1894 69
異角毛藻Chaetoceros diversus Cleve, 1873 70
印度角毛藻Chaetoceros indicus Karsten, 1907 71
克尼角毛藻Chaetoceros knipowitschii Henckel, 1909 72
平滑角毛藻Chaetoceros laevis Leuduger-Fortmorel, 1892 73
平孢角毛藻Chaetoceros laevisporus Li, Boonprakob, Moestrup & Lundholm, 2018 74
羅氏角毛藻Chaetoceros lauderi Ralfs, 1864 75
短叉角毛藻Chaetoceros messanensis Castracane, 1875 76
海洋角毛藻Chaetoceros pelagicus Cleve, 1873 77
秘魯角毛藻Chaetoceros peruvianus Brightwell, 1856 78
擬旋鏈角毛藻Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus Mangin, 1910 79
嘴狀角毛藻Chaetoceros rostratus Ralfs, 1864 80
暹羅角毛藻Chaetoceros siamense Ostenfeld, 1902 81
聚生角毛藻Chaetoceros socialis Lauder, 1864 82
圓柱角毛藻Chaetoceros teres Cleve, 1896 83
扭鏈角毛藻Chaetoceros tortissimus Gran, 1900 84
細(xì)柱藻科 Leptocylindraceae Lebour, 1930 85
細(xì)柱藻屬 Leptocylindrus Cleve, 1889 85
丹麥細(xì)柱藻Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve, 1889 85
骨條藻科 Skeletonemaceae Lebour, 1930 86
骨條藻屬 Skeletonema Greville, 1865 86
中肋骨條藻Skeletonema costatum (Cleve) Zingone & Sarno, 2005 87
敏鹽骨條藻Skeletonema subsalsum (Cleve) Bethge, 1928 87
熱帶骨條藻Skeletonema tropicum Cleve, 1900 88
海鏈藻科 Thalassiosiraceae Lebour, 1930 89
海鏈藻屬 Thalassiosira Cleve, 1873 89
夏季海鏈藻Thalassiosira aestivalis Gran & Angst, 1931 90
艾倫海鏈藻Thalassiosira allenii Takano, 1965 91
棱角海鏈藻Thalassiosira angulata (Gregory) Hasle, 1978 92
成對(duì)海鏈藻Thalassiosira binata Fryxell, 1977 93
有翼海鏈藻Thalassiosira bipartita (Rattray) Hellegraeff, 1992 94
西達(dá)礁海鏈藻Thalassiosira cedarkeyensis Prasad, 1993 96
縊縮海鏈藻Thalassiosira constricta Gaarder, 1938 97
旋轉(zhuǎn)海鏈藻Thalassiosira curviseriata Takano, 1983 98
雙環(huán)海鏈藻Thalassiosira diporocyclus Hasle, 1972 99
雙線海鏈藻Thalassiosira duostra Pienaar, 1990 100
偏心海鏈藻Thalassiosira eccentrica (Ehrenberg) Cleve, 1904 101
微小海鏈藻Thalassiosira exigua Fryxell & Hasle, 1977 103
脆弱海鏈藻Thalassiosira fragilis Fryxell, 1984 104
圓海鏈藻Thalassiosira gravida Cleve, 1896 105
亨氏海鏈藻Thalassiosira hendeyi Hasle & Fryxell, 1977 106
庫(kù)希海鏈藻Thalassiosira kushirensis Takano, 1985 108
平滑海鏈藻Thalassiosira laevis Gao & Cheng, 1992 108
線形海鏈藻Thalassiosira lineata Jouse, 1968 109
倫德海鏈藻Thalassiosira lundiana Fryxell, 1975 110
萎軟海鏈藻Thalassiosira mala Takano, 1965 112
極小海鏈藻Thalassiosira minima Gaarder, 1951 113
小字海鏈藻Thalassiosira minuscula Krasske, 1941 114
微線形海鏈藻Thalassiosira nanolineata (Mann) Fryxell & Hasle, 1977 115
結(jié)節(jié)海鏈藻Thalassiosira nodulolineata (Hendey) Hasle & Fryxell, 1977 116
厄氏海鏈藻范氏變種Thalassiosira oestrupii var venrickae (Ostenfeld) Fryxell & Hasle, 1980 117
假微型海鏈藻Thalassiosira pseudonana Hasle & Heimdal, 1970 118
細(xì)孔海鏈藻Thalassiosira punctigera (Castracane) Hasle, 1983 119
細(xì)弱海鏈藻Thalassiosira subtilis (Ostenfeld) Gran, 1900 120
裙帶海鏈藻Thalassiosira tealata Takano, 1980 121
柔弱海鏈藻Thalassiosira tenera Proschkina-Lavrenko, 1961 122
維斯吉思海鏈藻Thalassiosira visurgis Hustedt, 1957 123
威氏海鏈藻Thalassiosira weissflogii (Grunow) Fryxell & Hasle, 1977 124
盒形藻目 Biddulphiales Krieger, 1954 125
真彎藻科 Eucampiaceae Schroder, 1911 125
彎角藻屬 Eucampia Ehrenberg, 1839 125
短角彎角藻Eucampia zodiacus Ehrenberg, 1839 125
等片藻目 Diatomales Bory, 1824 126
等片藻科 Diatomaceae Dumortier, 1822 126
星桿藻屬 Asterionella Hassall, 1850 126
日本星桿藻Asterionella japonica Cleve, 1878 126
海線藻屬 Thalassionema Grunow, 1902 127
菱形海線藻Thalassionema nitzschioides Grunow, 1862 127
雙菱藻目 Surirellales Mann, 1990 128
菱形藻科 Nitzschiaceae Schroder, 1911 128
棍形藻屬 Bacillaria Gmelin, 1788 129
奇異棍形藻Bacillaria paradoxa Gmelin, 1788 129
筒柱藻屬 Cylindrotheca Reimann & Lewin, 1964 130
新月筒柱藻Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann & Lewin, 1964 130
偽菱形藻屬 Pseudo-nitzschia Peragallo, 1900 131
美洲偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia americana (Hasle) Fryxell, 1993 131
巴西偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia brasiliana Lundholm, Hasle & Fryxell, 2002 132
花形偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia caciantha Lundholm, Moestrup & Hasle, 2003 133
靚紋偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup & Hasle, 2003 134
尖細(xì)偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia cuspidata (Hasle) Lundholm, Moestrup & Hasle, 1993 135
柔弱偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden, 1928 136
曼氏偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia mannii Amato & Montresor, 2008 137
多列偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries (Hasle) Hasle, 1995 138
多紋偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata (Takano) Takano, 1995 138
偽柔弱偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima (Hasle) Lundholm, Hasle & Moestrup, 1993 139
尖刺偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia pungens (Grunow & Cleve) Hasle, 1993 140
中華偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia sinca Qi & Wang, 1994 142
亞偽善偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia subfraudulenta (Hasle) Hasle, 1993 143
亞太平洋偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia subpacifica (Hasle) Hasle, 1993 144
異鞭藻門Heterokontophyta
卡盾藻目 Chattonellales Throndsen, 1993 146
卡盾藻科 Chattonellaceae Throndsen, 1993 146
卡盾藻屬 Chattonella Biecheler, 1936 146
海洋卡盾藻Chattonella marina Hara & Chihara, 1982 146
異彎藻屬 Heterosigma Hada, Hara & Chihara, 1987 147
赤潮異彎藻Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada, 1987 147
金藻門Chrysophyta
硅鞭藻目 Dictyochales Heackel, 1894 150
硅鞭藻科 Dictyochaceae Lemmermann, 1901 150
等刺硅鞭藻屬 Dictyocha Ehrenberg, 1837 150
小等刺硅鞭藻Dictyocha fibula Ehrenberg, 1839 150
異刺硅鞭藻屬 Distephanus Sthr, 1880 151
六異刺硅鞭藻Distephanus speculum (Ehrenberg) Haeckel, 1887 151
海胞藻目 Pelagomonadales Andersen & Saunders, 1993 152
海胞藻科 Pelagomonadaceae Andersen & Saunders, 1993 152
金球藻屬 Aureococcus Hargraves & Sieburth, 1988 152
抑食金球藻Aureococcus anophagefferens Hargraves & Sieburth, 1988 152
定鞭藻門Haptophyta
定鞭藻目 Prymnesiales Papenfuss, 1955 156
棕囊藻科 Phaeocystaceae Lagerheim, 1896 156
棕囊藻屬 Phaeocystis Lagerheim, 1893 156
球形棕囊藻Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel, 1899 156
藍(lán)藻門Cyanophyta
顫藻目 Oscillatoriales Cavalier-Smith, 2002 160
微鞘藻科 Microcoleaceae Strunecky, Johansen & Komárek, 2013 160
束毛藻屬 Trichodesmium Ehrenberg, 1892 160
紅海束毛藻Trichodesmium erythraeum Ehrenberg & Gomont, 1892 160
參考文獻(xiàn) 161
中文名索引 164
拉丁名索引 167
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