環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)英語(第五版)
定 價(jià):49 元
- 作者:鐘理 主編
- 出版時(shí)間:2025/6/1
- ISBN:9787122474438
- 出 版 社:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:X
- 頁碼:229
- 紙張:
- 版次:05
- 開本:16開
本書根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》(理工科本科用)專業(yè)閱讀部分的要求編寫。全書共分為八個(gè)部分(PART)。每個(gè)部分含若干個(gè)單元(Unit),共34個(gè)單元。每個(gè)單元由一篇課文和一篇閱讀材料組成,共計(jì)68篇。課文和閱讀材料均選自原版英文教科書、科技報(bào)告、著作、專業(yè)期刊、國際會(huì)議論文集等。其中第1部分(1~3單元)介紹環(huán)境、環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程概述和歷史;第2部分(4~9單元)介紹大氣化學(xué)和空氣污染及其防治;第3部分(10~16單元)介紹水污染來源種類、水化學(xué)、各種污水處理技術(shù)、處理單元設(shè)備等;第4部分(17~19單元)介紹固體廢物及處理方法;第5部分(20~22單元)介紹噪聲污染與控制、土壤污染與腐蝕、熱污染等其他污染及控制技術(shù);第6部分(23~28單元)介紹環(huán)境管理與政策,包括介紹環(huán)境影響及其評(píng)價(jià)、環(huán)境監(jiān)控和分析及采樣程序、環(huán)境政策與策略、環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)和食品安全;第7部分(29~31單元)介紹生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)群落、環(huán)境生物與生態(tài)圈、生態(tài)學(xué)、生態(tài)與生命系統(tǒng);第8部分(32~34單元)介紹環(huán)境科學(xué)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展、綠色科學(xué)與技術(shù)、清潔生產(chǎn)及綠色化學(xué)過程。每篇課文均配有與課文相對應(yīng)的練習(xí),主要以主觀練習(xí)題為主,包括閱讀與詞匯練習(xí),英譯漢與漢譯英,用英語回答問題及寫出課文或某一段落的小結(jié)等。為便于學(xué)生自學(xué),本書每課配有單詞和詞組表,并對課文的難點(diǎn)作必要的注釋,全書最后附有總詞匯表。
本書是高等學(xué)校環(huán)境科學(xué)、環(huán)境工程及相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語教材,也可供同等英語程度環(huán)境科學(xué)工作者及環(huán)境工程師或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的科技人員參考。
PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTALSCINECE AS WELL AS ENGINEERING 001
Unit 1 Text:What is Environment? 001
Reading Material:A Little Environmental History 005
Unit 2 Text:What are Environmental Science and Engineering? 007
Reading Material:Environmental Science 012
Unit 3 Text:Environmental Engineering 013
Reading Material:Studying the Environment 017
PART 2 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND AIR POLLUTION AS WELL AS CONTROL 021
Unit 4 Text:Chemistry of the Atmosphere 021
Reading Material:Reactions of Atmospheric Nitrogen and its Oxides 024
Unit 5 Text: Acid Rain 026
Reading Material:Reactions of Atmospheric Sulfur Compounds 030
Unit 6 Text:Introduction to Environmental Chemistry of the Atmosphere 032
Reading Material:Oxidation Process in the Atmosphere 037
Unit 7 Text:Type and Sources of Air Pollutants[Ⅰ] 039
Reading Material:Type and Sources of Air Pollutants[Ⅱ] 042
Unit 8 Text:New Technologies of Air Pollution Control[Ⅰ] 044
Reading Material:New Technologies of Air Pollution Control[Ⅱ] 048
Unit 9 Text:Effects of Air Pollution 051
Reading Material:Control of Air Pollution by Oxidation 054
PART 3 WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT 057
Unit 10 Text:Water Pollution and Pollutants 057
Reading Material:Wastewater 061
Unit 11 Text:Water Purification 063
Reading Material:Principles of Wastewater Treatment 066
Unit 12 Text:Water Treatment Processes 069
Reading Material:Freshwater Systems 073
Unit 13 Text:Biological Wastewater Treatment [Ⅰ] 075
Reading Material:Biological Wastewater Treatment [Ⅱ] 080
Unit 14 Text:Advanced Oxidation Processes(AOPs)—Wastewater Decontamination by Solar Photocatalysis 083
Reading Material:Precipitation 086
Unit 15 Text:Oxidation of Wastewater[Ⅰ] 090
Reading Material:Oxidation of Wastewater [Ⅱ] 093
Unit 16 Text: Unit Operations of Pretreatment 097
Reading Material:Wastewater Treatment 101
PART 4 SOLID WASTES AND DISPOSAL 105
Unit 17 Text:Sources and Types of Solid Wastes 105
Reading Material:Quantities of Wastes 109
Unit 18 Text:Methods of Waste Disposal 111
Reading Material:Incineration of Hazardous Waste in the USA 115
Unit 19 Text:Disposal of Solid Wastes 118
Reading Material:Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management:An Overview 122
PART 5 OTHER POLLUTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES 125
Unit 20 Text:Noise Control[Ⅰ] 125
Reading Material:Noise Control[Ⅱ] 127
Unit 21 Text: Soil 131
Reading Material: Soil Erosion 134
Unit 22 Text:Thermal Pollution 136
Reading Material:The Major Greenhouse Gases 138
PART 6 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND POLICY 140
Unit 23 Text:Summary of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) 140
Reading Material:Introduction to Methods for Environmental Impact Assessment 143
Unit 24 Text:Impact of Wastewater Effluents on Water Quality of River 147
Reading Material:The Aims and Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment 150
Unit 25 Text:Environmental Impact Assessment of Air Quality 154
Reading Material:Risk Assessment 157
Unit 26 Text: The Role of Environmental Monitoring in Pollution Science 160
Reading Material: Environmental Chemical Processes and Chemicals 164
Unit 27 Text:Pollution Control Strategies[Ⅰ] 166
Reading Material:Pollution Control Strategies[Ⅱ] 169
Unit 28 Text:Food Security 172
Reading Material:Challenging Food Security 175
PART 7 THE BIOSPHERE:ECOSYSTEMS ANDBIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES 179
Unit 29 Text:Life and the Biosphere 179
Reading Material:Nutrient Cycles for Ecosystem 183
Unit 30 Text:Ecology 186
Reading Material:Benefits of Biodiversity 190
Unit 31 Text:Ecology and Life Systems 193
Reading Material:The Five Major Components of an Industrial Ecosystem 196
PART 8 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 199
Unit 32 Text:The Dilemma of Sustainability 199
Reading Material:The Origins of Sustainable Development 203
Unit 33 Text:Sustainability 206
Reading Material:Newer Synthetic Methods 211
Unit 34 Text:Green Science and Technology and Development 215
Reading Material:Green Chemistry 219
GLOSSARY 222